Tuesday, January 27, 2009

Spring Festival

Yesterday, January 26th, was the first day of the first  month of the Lunar year. The most important holiday of the year in China, the new year and Spring Festival have a number of traditions involved. Unfortunately, I haven't really been able to participate in any of these traditions, but I have observed some different behavior and scenes. On the 25th, Carrie, Travis, Karrin and I were in Guangzhou after flying back from Sanya late the night before. That day we went to a wonderful dim sum breakfast with one of Carrie's freshman and she then showed us around the city for a bit. The main visit of the day was to the main flower market near Beijing Lu. During spring festival families decorate their houses with flowers and bring flowers to others when they visit. Their is one specific flower having to do with 5 generations in a family that is one of the most common flowers during this time of year. I had never seen it before, and it is a strange sort of flower in that it doesn't blossom and you can't eat it. The flower market was filled with these, though orchids, lilies, gladiolus, and others were also there. 

Also being sold along the market were pin-wheel type toys, bought and carried about by both children and adults. Decorations for Spring Festival also include red and gold posters of traditional phrases or images of plump children, and also never-ending knots. Red and gold-or yellow-are unavoidable during this time or year.


Also unavoidable this time of year are images of the Ox. This new year's animal, the ox is everywhere and everyone wants a picture in front of it-or rather all of them. I particularly enjoyed these grandparents and grandson posing in front of an Ox with winnie the pooh at the entrance to the flower market.

Yesterday, the new year, we arrived in Hong Kong. Most shops, restaurants, and business had closed for the holiday-usually new years and the following 2 days-but though much of the city was closed, the streets were still alive with activity. That, I think, is what I've enjoyed most about the New Year and Spring Festival-seeing families together. It is a common sight to see grandparents toting children around and spoiling them, but rarely do you see both parents-mother and father-walking leisurely with their child (or children). Tonight, the 27th we went to California Pizza Kitchen for a western treat and got to watch a spectacular fireworks show over the water. The feeling, the crowds were calm and quiet. No drunkenness, no rushing about, but rather families sharing the spectacle together. It is this sense of togetherness and the enjoyment in simply being together that has stood out most for me. The lunar new year and spring festival really are about family-being with your own and visiting others-and so as a foreigner here I have really only experienced the festivities from the outside, but I've enjoyed observing nonetheless.

Thursday, January 22, 2009

Relaxing

Over the course of the past 10 days or so, I have done little more than relax. I arrived in Zhuhai on the 14th after a bumpy, but uneventful train ride to Guangzhou and then a short one hour bus trip. Karrin and I were warmly greeted by Carrie and Travis, two fellow graduates of Skidmore College who are also teaching in China this year. Zhuhai is a modern Chinese in every sense. Built in really just the past 15 to 20 years, this southern coastal city is a series of high rise buildings that boarders Macau. Zhuhai itself is also a special economic zone. Thus, the China experience that Carrie and Travis are having is entirely different from my own. Looking at the city and campus in which they live, it's easy to complain about Qufu - I mean they have butter in their campus store and don't need to go two and a half hours for cheese. In many ways though I am happier with the experience I am having. Though both are real "China experiences," living in Qufu, becoming part of provincial China is much harder to do. Any time I want the "modern" experience I can travel to bigger city and have a similar experience. 
 Spending time in Zhuhai was a fantastic change of pace and temperature. Besides visiting Macau one day, we mostly just lazed about Carries apartment and sunned ourselves on her balcony. The weather each day was clear and in the low to mid seventies. 

On our second day we went to the former Portuguese city of Macau. Perhaps the strangest part of the day was that we walked there and filled up an entire passport page with stamps in less than 12 hours. Macau is a beautiful city and a pleasant escape from "China." We were lucky to have Florence, one of Carrie's students and a resident of Macau, show us about. We saw a number of beautiful churches, ate egg tarts, visited the Macau museum and fortress, stood beside St. Paul's facade, and even attempted to gamble in the Grand Lisboa - though we discovered that it is very difficult when you can read the buttons. 

Macau is very much a European city. The streets are narrow and twisting, the architecture is beautiful, and people don't stare at me. We visited three churches, though all were very similar in style and color. It was the first time in 5 months that I had entered a church and felt a bit strange but also very familiar. Each of the churches had interesting details and the colors used were beautiful. 

Another interesting sight was the facade of St. Paul's Cathedral. All that remains of the structure build in the late 16th and early 17th centuries is the front wall. Despite being destroy by fire during a typhoon in the 1835 and years of wear, the remaining wall includes and incredible amount of decoration and detailed ornaments. Along the street leading up the St. Paul's were a number of shops selling (an allowing you to sample) some specialties of Macau, among these dry almond cookies-very tasty-and beef jerky type flattened meat-also very tasty but strange. Really the best part of the day was walking about, enjoying the escape from mainland China.


Here are some more pictures of Macau:The above picture is of the Street of Happiness - a street seen in the second Indiana Jones movie. 



After Macau we returned to Zhuhai for another few days of relaxation. We slept in, ate well, and enjoyed getting to know Carrie and Travis's lives in China. We walked along the coast, got massages, went to a bar with outdoor seating, and simply relaxed in the warmer weather. We also went to a fish market one night for an incredible dinner. On the left of the street are a few dozen fish vendors selling all variety of seafood, much of it still splashing about. After buying the seafood on the left you take it to one of a dozen or so restaurants on the right for them to cook. It was a great meal and I ate more seafood that night than in all my time in China so far.


On the 20th of January we woke up at 4:30 in the morning to pack and walk to a 6:15 bus to the airport in Guangzhou from where we would fly to Hainan. Considered to be the Hawaii of China, Hainan is a newly developing resort destination for Chinese Nationals and Russians. We stayed on the southern most part of the island in Sanya at a comfortable hostel. The weather couldn't have been better - mid-seventies and sunny each day. We lay on the beach, walked about looking at vendors selling fruit and pearls, ate cheaply and, again, relaxed.

We arrived on the 20th early enough to enjoy almost a full day and lay on the beach for a few hours. It felt strange to be in a vacation setting in which westerners were the minority. Leisure and money to be spent on leisure activities are relatively new the the Chinese, and it is interesting to watch the way in which they show they vacation. Whole families-dad, mom, children, grandma and grandpa- will stroll about dressed head to toe in identical hawaiian print outfits. I was tempted more than once to get an outfit of my own.

Our hostel was located in Dadong Hai, known for its beautiful but very crowded beaches. On our second full day we took our guide book's advice, therefore, and headed east on a small bus to Yalong Bay. This area is home to quiet pristine beaches and the most expensive resorts on all of Hainan, including the Ritz Carlton and Hilton. Normally you need to pay a 50 yuan fee to enter the Yalong Bay beaches, but we, again following the guidebook, walked in through the Marriott Hotel and to their beach. We then spent the afternoon wishing that someone would pay for us to stay. We returned here again the next day and headed instead for the pool




On our last full day in Sanya, we decided to do some actual sight seeing and headed to Monkey Island. A fairly remote place, Monkey Island is located near Lingshui County about 1 /2 hours away from Sanya. Going through our hostel, we hired a taxi to take us there and back, making the trip easy and worth it. To get to the island, a reserve for endangered macaque, we took a cable car over an interesting bay and fishing village. Once on the island we were immediately surrounded by dozens of monkeys. I must have seen hundreds of monkeys that day. They were incredibly interactive and comfortable around the many visitors and tour groups. Thought the monkeys seemed to have their freedom, in someways, like with the siberian tigers, it was sad to see them lose some of themselves and rely so heavily on humans.





Our trip to Sanya was fantastic. Though we did rather little, it was great to get to the warmer weather and really lounge for a few days. Three weeks into my travels, I'm still enjoying China and am looking forward to seeing even more.

Monday, January 12, 2009

On Top of the World

I arrived in Zhangjiajie two night ago (Sunday the 11th) after a pleasant and relatively uneventful day of travel. Saturday I spent the morning blogging - a more productive form of procrastination - instead of packing, went to lunch at my favorite restaurant in Qufu one last time, finally packed, and then headed off at 7:30pm by taxi with Karrin, my travel companion for the next 4 weeks or so, to the train station about 45 minutes away in Jining. We were about and hour and a half early because we wanted to be sure not to miss the train. In the station one of our Chinese friends, Mike, came to visit. He lives in Jining and as a senior at QuShiDa he is free to spend his time studying just about wherever he pleases. He spent about 30 minutes entertaining us with anecdotes about his own travels in China and helped us kill sometime. Though I have only spent a few weeks total traveling in China, I have discovered that "killing time" is a large part of it. Trains usually leave in the evening or at night, so you have to truck your bags around with you for half the day visiting tourist spots or get to the train station, bus station, or airport early and just sit. If its only an hour or so it's not bad, if you have good company it's better.

So finally, after sitting for an hour and a half our train arrived at 9:55pm and we boarded. For a few minutes we made, or attempted to make, small talk with the man and his wife also in our compartment. He was kind enough to help me get my heavy backpack up on the rack and so I rewarded him with the few words of Chinese that I know. "We are English teachers in Qufu." "We go to Changsha. Then fly to Zhanjiajie." "I'm sorry, I don't understand." "Goodnight." And I decided to go to bed. We had hard sleepers again which were comfortable enough as usual. However, this time we had the upper (of 3) berths. In some ways I really like the top bunk; it's out of sight as you are about 10 feet above the ground and therefore quite above eye level; because of this height, I also feel a bit more secure with my belongings. However, it only has about 2 1/2 feet of space between the bed and the ceiling so maneuvering is difficult while sitting up is impossible. The lights go off at about 10:30 on trains anyway so we quickly, and comfortably, went to bed.

The next morning, I woke up refreshed at about 7:30am and climbed down from my bunk. It is impossible to get down gracefully as there is only one small handrail and a very long way to fall if you miss a step on the ladder. With as little humiliation as possible, I made it down and sat on one of the fold down chairs next to the window for some muffins and nescafe that I brought along. All trains, like most every other place in China, have boiled water machines from which you can make tea and ramen noodles or simply get safe drinking water. I made instant coffee, which drew some curiosity from my Chinese friend on the bottom bunk, especially as I attempted to pour my nescafe/coffeemate concoction into a small water bottle. Eating my breakfast, I happily gazed out the window at the passing landscape, completely different from anything I had yet seen in China, and exactly what I had expected China to look like before my arrival. Rolling hills and mountains of neatly spaced rows of green crops, red, clay like soil, and antique houses with terracotta roofs next to small streams and ponds blurred by.

At about 9:30am on Sunday we arrived in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, with - you guessed it - lots of time to kill before flying to Zhangjiajie. Hunan was the home of Mao, his home only a hundred kilometers away in Shaoshan. Throughout the province, therefore, statues of the leader still rise above plazas and gift shops sell miniatures for high prices, though feelings towards him are now ambivalent. In our loney planet I read that a colossal statue of Mao was outside the Changsha Museum and also that, on weekends, a small antiques fair formed outside its gates. We wandered for about 30 minutes with our bags looking for 480 Wuli lu and became frustrated when we were at 520 and still hadn't found it. We sat for a moment, deciding what to do, catching our breath, and resting ourselves from the weight of our luggage. We decided to go the corner to check that we were in fact on the correct street. To the left we saw a small street filled with vendors selling jade jewelry, delicate pottery, bronze figures, and old stamps. Wandering down it, we drew some attention but were allowed to pass through looking without too many "Hallos" and very little hassling. From there we found a small garden, quite garden in the center of the city with grandmas doting on their grandchildren. One of my favorite things about winter in China is that the toddlers are bundled so warmly that they really are just little round bodies of fluff and fleece. We sat there for a while before discovering that the park was actually part of the entrance to the museum and Mao was just a few meters away.


After the park, we looked to our Lonely Planet guide for Lunch and found a dim sum restaurant. It was nice to eat something different after 4 months in China. We got a number of small plates from the carts that rolled around and relaxed with a pot of tea for a while. We then made our way to the Civil Aviation Hotel and took a shuttle to the airport. We picked up and paid for our tickets, which we had reserved online, and checked in-Only 3 1/2 hours to kill. So we wandered the airport, napped on uncomfortable chairs, and eventually boarded the plane for a quick and easy flight.

Arriving in Zhangjiajie, we were tired and anxious to finally get to your hostel and settle in for the night. Doing so would not be as easy as we had hopped. We lugged our bags to an area filled with wait taxis and men waiting to take or money. "100 kuai, 100 kuai," 100 bucks, they shouted at us. "Tai gui le," too expensive, I responded, surprising them with my ability to speak some Chinese. The information we had gotten online from our hostel told us that a taxi should only be about 20 kuai. Eventually we were able to haggle them down to 40, they would take nothing less, or we were just too tired to keep trying. We had to call the hostel for the drive to figure out directions and we sped off, over paying for a 5km death ride. Drivers in China are reckless, they run lights, go to fast, cut through on coming traffic in the opposite lane. I've become almost immune to this type of driving, and I fear what type of driver I will be when I finally get behind the wheel again this summer. This taxi driver was so reckless that I was actually worried by his driving. Spinning around corners, darting into on coming traffic to pass cars already going fast, the horn never stopped. We quickly got to our Hostel and made our way in. Warn out and a little pissed off at China and its eagerness to rip off westerns. "Can I really do this for another 7 weeks?" I wondered to myself.

The hostel was not everything we had hopped it to be. We were visiting Wulingyuan in the dead season, so the hostel was almost empty except for a few old men drinking and smoking at a table in the lobby by the tv. We went to our room and dropped our bags, only to discover that the electricity for the room could not handle both the lights and the heat to be on a the same time. We locked the door and wandered through the halls, down the elevator, through halls again, and back to the lobby from our remote room to see if the receptionist could fix the problem for us. He didn't speak much English, so we motioned for him to come upstairs. He tried exactly what we had tried, inserting the key card that allows the electricity to go on in the room, and then turning the heat back on every 30 seconds after it shorted out. He indicated that we should wait there for a moment and he would be back. 20 minutes later we went back down to find that he had "forgotten" about us in hopes that we would forget about the problem. Eventually, after trying to let us into a number of rooms for which the key cards weren't working, we found ourselves in a bigger room with TV, private bath, and working lights and heats. The upgrade, we decided was enough, though our opinions of this Hostel are still very low.

Finally we went to bed early, not feeling very secure as the memory of the old men laughing at us downstairs fill our heads, but eager to go out an explore the next day. At about 1am, however, we were woken by the banging of and on doors and the loud voices of women. I should mention that the hostel begins on the 4th floor of the building. From the poster in the elevator, it appears that the 3rd floor is occupied by a business of less than reputable practices. Lets call it a "massage parlor." So at 1 in the morning, Karrin and I both tucked in our beds, tried our best to not think that the prostitutes were going to come banging on our door. They didn't, but our sleep was less than perfect that night.

The next morning, we woke, showered, dressed and prepared for our day. We left our hostel early because we had yet to buy train tickets for our next destination, and as I have mentioned before, traveling in China is a nightmare. This time of year is especially bad as all 1.3 billion people in China move throughout the country returning home for Spring Festival and the Chinese New Year, this year on the 26th of January. The festival is about 3 or 4 weeks long, and so traveling during this time is especially difficult as tickets are quickly sold out.

With that in mind, we took the bus to the train station early, hoping to get tickets without too much hassle. We went to the main entrance of the hall where I said to the guard, "Women yao mai piao." We want to buy tickets. Remarkably he understood me and pointed to the next entrance over. Buying the tickets was easy, almost too easy. They had them available, and hard sleepers no less. Hopefully when we leave this afternoon, everything will go as planned. After getting our tickets we were hungry, having not eaten breakfast yet. We saw a row of tent like huts down the street we had come from and returned to search for some breakfast. We saw some steaming bamboo baskets, asked what they were, "Shenme?" and got two bags full of baozi, steamed buns filled with pork, garlic, and ginger. Our next stop for the day was Wulingyaun Park, the real purpose for our visit, but we really had no idea how to get there. Over head we saw gondolas or cable cars disappearing up the mountain. That must be it, so we followed the cable, eating our steaming baozi, and, as we walked, surprising people that westerns don't just eat KFC and MacDonalds. There are times when I really hate being a foreigner in China, and other times when I enjoy it. This was one of those times. I find my position here in China important, not just because I am a teacher, but because I have the opportunity to shape peoples view of Westerners and Americans specifically. I can show them that we are not that different, and that we have a genuine interest in China and its culture.

We found the building from which the cable cars emerged, and entered, happy to see that this was a way to our destination. Signs were in English but we still had some questions because the tickets to the park were expensive, 225 yuan. To put this into perspective, we each paying 40 yuan a night for our rooms, and had just paid 4 yuan each for our bag of baozi. Luckily, the women working the counter was able to call for an English speaker to come down from the offices to help us and soon we were stepping into the Gondola. The pictures that we had seen of Wulingyuan were magical and we hoped that our adventure would live up to expectations.

The gondola ride took about 30-40 minutes, and I'm pretty sure that my jaw was dropped for just about the entire trip, the entire day really. I kept repeating, "This is incredible. This is amazing. Oh my god, this is unreal." Wulingyuan is a large area of land that until recently was relatively unexplored and remote. These mountains or cliffs, I'm not sure which to call them, rise thousands of feet in the air, offering the most spectacular landscape I have every seen. It is like something out of a fantasy movie. No where on earth could really look like this. Taking the gondola to the top, we passed over small rustic houses, saw a woman washing clothes against the rocks in a stream, a man walking beside a horse. It was if we were on some sort of amusement park ride through the "old" China. After each peak we crossed, we couldn't believe that we would go over another, higher one.



Finally we made it to the top. Because we were so high up and because we were going in the morning, the air was still filled with fog or clouds - who knows which. Views were slightly obstructed, but it was incredible nonetheless. A number of walking trails traverse the peaks allowing for even more breathtaking views and once in a lifetime experience. Because it was winter, ice and snow covered much of the paths and steps. China has a thing for steps. Where in America we would just leave the path cleared and a bit rugged, in China they build steps. In someways it makes climbing easier- the path is paved and smooth, less opportunity to turn an ankle, but it also make hiking a bit more painful. The uniform, repetitive motion quickly causes your thighs to start burning. The paths here were, however, a nice combination of each and not to difficult to maneuver.

Walking around the top of the mountain, each turn in the path, each clearing of trees offered another photo opportunity, another spectacular vista. We found our way to a temple at the top. Bright red against the grays and blues of the mountains and sky. Besides the views, what I enjoyed most was the quiet. Few people were there that day and so frequently we were entirely by ourselves. Above all the honking, shouting, and bustle of the streets below, for the first time in a while there was real silence. The air was fresh and crisp, the environment serene. It truly was like being in another world.

We had not anticipated how cold it would be at the top. Every picture had been taken during warm, lush seasons, and we found it nearly impossible in our preparations to find any sort of information on average climates, let alone a weather forecast. We moved quickly, therefore, hopping to stay warm. For the most part we were successful, especially as the day progressed. We also found the air to be thinner - though perhaps we imagined some of this. Hiking about we quickly lost our breaths, but stopping meant cooling down so we did our best to find a happy medium.

Perhaps the most spectacular part of trip was the Plank Road Alongside Guigu Cliffs. This "road" was really nothing more than a cement walkway about 3 feet wide. And when they say "alongside cliffs," the mean alongside cliffs. The paths is literally build along the cliff, nothing above, nothing below - except a long, long fall. Walking this path was both exhilarating and absolutely terrifying. "Was I really doing this? Was this precariously secured "road" all that kept me from a free fall.


I spent the 20 minute walk daring myself to steal quick glances over the edge before retreating to the relative safety of the wall. Along the path, however, the views were some of the best, and I kept reminding myself that in all probability I would never do or see anything like this again. Throughout the walk, I also had to coach Karrin through. "You're not going to die - and even if you did, this would be a pretty cool way to go." For a fear of heights, this path was probably not the best choice, but it was why we were here and so together we made it through. Walking along, the path wound along the many bends of the cliff, When I couldn't see too far ahead, I felt safest. It was when the path stretched clearly before me that my heart beat began to quicken. The small concrete path with open railing seemingly levitated beside beside the cliff - 50 feet of cliff above, a whole lot more below. These parts were where the reality of what I was doing and where I was really set in. "What on earth - or rather above it- was I doing? This image returned to both Karrin and I later that day when we went to bed. "every time I close my eyes, I fall off the cliff," she said in the dark. "I know, I'm falling too."


Friday, January 9, 2009

Harbin, brrr...

I got back from Harbin about 3 days ago. The trip, though short, was a fantastic experience and unlike anywhere I had ever been before. Olivia, Nick and I left Qufu on Friday afternoon (Jan 2) and headed to Tai'an where we would catch our train to Harbin. We had some time to kill at the station, about 2 hours, but the anticipation of our trip kept us entertained and in good spirits. We talked about what we wanted to do, what we expected it to be like, and if we could handle the extreme cold. In winter, Harbin is cold, very cold, reaching average high temperatures of about 12 degrees fahrenheit and lows of about -15 each night. At about 4:15 we boarded our hard sleeper car on the train and prepared ourselves for a 22 hour journey north. The train itself was comfortable, especially for the price (about $30). "Hard Sleep" is a bit like sleep away camp. In one car you have about a dozen compartments consisting of 2 bunk-beds with 3 beds each, so 6 beds per compartment. There are no doors so it's a very communal traveling experience. There are a few small tables around which every eats their meals, usually ramen noodle bowls because the train provides boiled water. At about 10:30 the over head lights go off and everyone goes to sleep. I had ear plugs and an eye mask to help me sleep, which I was incredibly grateful for because of the man next to me. Through out the entire 22 hour trip he dozed, waking himself up by making the loudest coughs/snores/congestion-type noises I have ever heard. Luckily, my earplugs blocked out all the noise and left me to sleep, rocked by the motion of the train. I woke the next morning, ate my breakfast, did some grading, and tried to convince myself that another 6 hours on the train was nothing. About 2pm we rolled into Harbin, quickly got off the train, and hopped into a taxi to our hostel.

The hostel, while not in the best location for a tourist and limited in the amount of english spoken by the staff was comfortable enough once you got used to the dingy, mildewed and musty smell of the room. We checked in, unpacked and then headed off to the main tourist street in Harbin, Zhongyang Dajie, for some sight seeing and the first of 3 snow & ice attractions. Harbin, having been founded as a Russian city, retains much of its European charm, and Zhongyang Dajie is a perfect example of it. A cobblestoned pedestrian street, it is lined with shops selling "Russian Goods" like air guns, binoculars, vodka and matryoshka nesting dolls, Chinese shoe and clothing stores, and a number of high end Western retailers like Emporio Armani. There were also a number of ice sculptures in front of which chinese tourists posed. After walking around for a bit we went to a Russian cafe that our Lonely Planet guide had recommended. Unfortunately it didn't leave up to our expectations as it lacked almost every item on the menu at the time we ordered. We ended up each have a small bowl of basic cabbage, tomato and beef soup, bread and some Harbin sausage, which is a bit like kielbasa.

After dinner we decided to head to Zaolin Park, home of the ice lantern festival. This attraction was the smallest of the 3, but we enjoyed it thoroughly. Disney themed this year, the festival included structures and sculptures of varying size all related to disney. There was Cinderella's castle, rocket ships form Toy Story, Aladdin's palace, and a pirate ship among other buildings. One even had a 4 story elevator! On all of these you could climb and interact-and hope you wouldn't fall. In addition to the ice buildings there were sculptures made of ice and snow. The atmosphere was amazing with both children and adults enjoying the space with the same enthusiasm. Having had a wonderful time, but slightly frozen we headed back to the hostel, tired from our long day of traveling and sight seeing.

The next morning we woke about 8:30, had a "western" breakfast at the hostel consisting of 5 slices of (untoasted) toast, a fried egg, tomato and cucumber, Harbin/russian sausage and nescafe. Not great, but satisfying, the meal filled us as we prepared our plan for the day. This day was our favorite of the trip, though each was spectacular in its own way. First we headed to the train station where we bought train return train tickets, though either through miscommunication or unavailability we could not get hard sleepers home and end up with hard seats. Glad to know we had a way home with at least seats, we jumped into a taxi, crossed the Songhua river and headed to Sun Island to see the Siberian Tiger Park. Siberian Tigers are an endangered species with only abotu 400 living in the wild in all of the world. The park looks to breed and then release into the wild enough tigers to sustain and rebuild the population, though I'm not quite sure how many they've actually released. At the park we boarded a bus that took us through the various areas of the park. We saw hundreds of tigers (and ligers) all very close to the bus. Being a Chinese tourist park, visitors have the ability to buy live chickens to feed to the tickers for about $6 or even a whole cow for about $200. We chose not to but still saw one chewing away on something. It was incredible to see these beautiful animals, and Olivia and I have decided that we want one as a pet. The tiger park was a lot of fun, though also a bit sad as we thought about what type of life these animals lived.



After the Siberian Tiger park we headed to the second of the 3 snow and ice attractions. This one was all snow sculptures and was absolutely incredible. Though the some of the largest sculptures weren't entirely completed, the afternoon was great. The sun was beginning to set and the light on the snow was beautiful. It was interesting too to see the sculptures being created and the simple tools that they used. The theme this year was Finland, which meant that half of the sculptures were Santa Clauses and Christmas themed, and the other half nordic myths. Unfortunately my camera battery died after the tigers and my extra was back at the hostel. Nick and Olivia got some great pictures which I'll steal from later and post here so check back in a bit. The sculptures, their individual scale and the scale of the park in general, were unlike anything I had seen before. Perhaps at a ski resort you might see one or two, but nothing that compared to the size and detail. On the largest of the sculptures that was still being completed, the workers looked like ants in comparison to the mound of snow they were sculpting.

After the park we headed back to Zhongyang Dajie and stopped into a western coffee shop/bar type place called USAcoffeebuck for something to warm us up and hold us over until dinner later. I had a delicous caramel latte and we split a plate of onion rings-delicious. We then walked around a bit, admiring the beautiful street and window shopping. We even happened upon a Sophora which Olivia and I forced Nick into. It smelled and looked exactly like ones in the US which was a strange, but welcome reminder of home. Finally, we headed to Pizza Hut, the activity that day that perhaps we had been anticipating the most. It had been 3 months since I had last had pizza and we were excited. We drank our fountain soda, ate garlic bread, pasta bolognese and a pizza and thoroughly enjoyed ourselves as we splurged. It was a great day filled with things I had never seen before, comforts I missed from home, and very little difficulties in navigating our way around.

The next day some how became our "religion day." After our breakfast we went to see the Church of St. Sophia, supposedly the most photographed building in all of Harbin. It is a Russian church and very beautiful, set on its own plaza. In 2004 it was converted into a museum with pictures from its settlement and development in the late 1800s and early 1900s. I found it most interesting to see just how Western and Russian it was. So many pictures were entirely of Russians with not even one Chinese person clearly visible. Though there still is a small Russian population in Harbin and the Russian influence is undeniable, it has truly become a Chinese city with only memories of its past.


We then headed to the Temple of Heavenly Bliss, an active Buddhist community in Harbin. Surprisingly, it was the first Buddhist site that I have visited in China. It was quite and relaxing compound with a number of temples and shrines. People came and went, burning incense and leaving offerings. The incredible colors, beautiful colors, and amazing images really made me wish I new more about the religion. The area included a seven-tiered pagoda and a large buddha (with a ferris wheel in the background).



We then went back to Zhongyang Dajie, this time to the end of the street to see the Flood Control Monument and look at the frozen Songhua river. The monument was interesting, but nothing really remarkable. Behind it the was an incredible amount of activity on the river. Because of the long cold winters in Harbin, the river can freeze up to a few meters thick and becomes a center of amusement. Tubbing, skating, dog sledding, and horse drawn carriages are all available on the river. We chose simply to walk to the middle and marvel at the stability of the ice, the amount of activity, and just how cold the winters are in Harbin.




Finally, that night we headed to the largest of the all the snow and ice locations. The theme that year happened to be religious buildings and so fit nicely into our own, accidental theme for the day. Large ice structures colorfully lit from with in force you to marvel at their size and details. There really isn't much to say about the Snow and Ice world because being there really takes your breath away. The pictures don't quite capture the experience but here you go.





The next morning we lingered in the Hostel until check out. We had seen almost all of Harbin had to offer and simply had to kill time until our train that evening at 7. After checking out at noon we took a bus towards the train station where there also happened to be a Carrefour. The bus we took happened to be the worlds most crowded bus and we struggled to stay upright with our bags as people pushed to get on and off. From our hostel buses run to just about every tourist spot that you would want to see. However, unless you know the name of the stop you want to get off at and how far away it is, traveling by bus is rather difficult. Because of the extreme cold, all the windows of the bus-except the front-ice over making it impossible to see what you are approaching and then passing. If you are lucky enough to have a seat next to the window you might scratch yourself a little window which helps you to see a bit, but because we were standing in the middle of the bus we really had no idea when or where to get off. After about 30 minutes of being pushed about, we decided that overheating in our many layers and bodies hurting from holding our bags we better get off and hope for the best. We wandered a bit asking for directions and eventually found Carrefour. Exhausted and overheated we stuff our bags and jackets into some of the lockers and shuffled through Carrefour for 2 hours. We bough food for the train and then headed over to the train station. It was incredibly crowded but we found seats and attempted to kill time for another 4 hours. Finally our train arrived and we boarded. The hard seats weren't unbearable but I wouldn't say they were comfortable either. Imagine an airplane seat in coach with less cushion that doesn't recline and you have a "hard seat." Sleeping was nearly impossible though I dozed for about an hour and half at 4:30am. I figure if I can handle that, I can handle just about anything traveling here and the plane ride will be a breeze when I go home this summer. Despite the train home, Harbin was fantastic. I saw things I had never seen before, had a great time, and managed not to slip and fall once the whole time-unlike my travel companions.